Saaremaa, the largest island in Estonia, is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. This enchanting island is a haven for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
With its charming villages, ancient windmills, and the iconic Kuressaare Castle, Saaremaa invites you to step back in time and experience a slower, more connected way of life. Whether you're looking to unwind in a cosy sauna, enjoy outdoor adventures, or immerse yourself in local traditions, Saaremaa promises an unforgettable experience. I’ll tell you about why this island is a cherished destination for travellers seeking authenticity and tranquillity, while focusing on the experience side of things and not so much must see sights you’ll find in any other guide.
Here are three types of experiences that you should aim to have when visiting Saaremaa!
Would you be surprised if I told you the nature on the island is breathtaking? I hope not. Anything to do with nature is a guaranteed good time.
Image credit: Priidu Saart / Visit Estonia
Should you be into watersports, going for a SUP boarding session in the bogs is an unforgettable adventure! Gliding through the calm, mirror-like waters surrounded by pristine nature, you'll feel like you're in a magical world. The bogs' unique landscapes and diverse wildlife make every paddle stroke an exciting discovery. Plus, it's a fun workout that gets you closer to nature. Whether you're a seasoned paddler or a first-timer, SUP boarding is the perfect way to relax, explore, and soak in the serene beauty.
Image Credit: Priidu Saart / Visit Saaremaa
No matter who you are, hiking in Saaremaa's diverse nature is an absolute must-do! With its enchanting forests, rolling meadows, and stunning coastlines, every trail offers something new and breathtaking. Imagine walking through ancient woodlands, discovering hidden beaches, and spotting rare wildlife along the way. The crisp, clean air and serene landscapes are perfect for clearing your mind and rejuvenating your spirit. Whether you're an avid hiker or just looking for a leisurely stroll, Saaremaa's natural beauty will captivate you at every turn.
Image Credit: Valmar Voolaid / Visit Saaremaa
Imagine savouring freshly caught fish, cooked to perfection and bursting with flavour. Paired with locally grown potatoes and hearty homemade bread, every meal is a celebration of Saaremaa's rich traditions and bountiful nature.
Saaremaa, along with the other islands of Western Estonia, is part of the UNESCO biosphere program. This ensures a clean and high-quality living environment, which translates into the superb quality of the raw ingredients grown on the islands. As a result, the food here is outstanding. They don’t say ‘fish is the silverware of the islanders’, for nothing.
When you’re here, you should take time to dive into dishes that showcase the island's abundant seafood, from smoked fish to delicious fish stews, each bite offering a taste of the sea. Wild boar is another delicacy cherished by Saaremaa's locals. The rich, gamey flavour of boar meat is a highlight of many traditional dishes. Whether it's slow-cooked in a hearty stew, roasted to perfection, or made into savoury sausages, boar is a must-try for meat lovers.
Vegetarians, don't worry – Saaremaa has plenty to offer you too! The island's fertile soil and clean environment produce some of the best vegetables and grains. Think fresh salads with crisp cucumbers and juicy tomatoes, hearty soups made from locally grown root vegetables, and local berries bursting with flavours. You can find a variety of creative vegetarian dishes at local restaurants, making use of the freshest seasonal produce.
Every meal is an adventure in itself, bringing you closer to the heart of Saaremaa and whether you're a meat enthusiast or a veggie lover, you'll find food that's as pure and delightful as the island itself.
Image Credit: Kristina Mägi / Visit Saaremaa
Juniper berries are a hidden gem of Saaremaa, adding a unique twist to the island's culinary delights. These small, aromatic berries are harvested from the juniper bushes that dot the landscape, a testament to the island's pristine environment. Juniper berries are known for their distinctive, slightly piney flavour, which adds a delightful depth to various dishes.
Locals use them to enhance everything from meat dishes to desserts. Imagine a succulent boar roast infused with the earthy aroma of juniper, or a tangy juniper berry sauce drizzled over freshly caught fish. Even desserts get a touch of magic, with juniper berries lending their unique flavour to cakes and pastries.
Juniper berries are more than just a culinary treat; they're a symbol of Saaremaa's natural bounty. Their presence in the local cuisine showcases the islanders' deep connection to their environment and their commitment to using natural, home-grown ingredients. So, when in Saaremaa, be sure to savour the juniper-infused dishes – they truly capture the essence of the island.
Beyond the kitchen, juniper berries hold cultural significance as well. They are often used in traditional medicine, believed to have various health benefits such as anti-inflammatory properties. Juniper berries are also used to make different types of alcohol, among them gin.
In Saaremaa, juniper berries are more than just an ingredient – they are a symbol of the island's rich heritage and a testament to the resourcefulness and creativity of its people.
Cultural experiences often go hand in hand with historical experiences on the island. Saaremaa is renowned for its traditional folk culture, which is still very much alive today. The island's residents celebrate numerous folk festivals throughout the year, where you can experience traditional music, dance, and crafts. One of the most notable traditions is the Midsummer celebration, known as Jaanipäev, where locals gather to light bonfires, dance, and enjoy the long summer days.
Image Credit: Kristina Mägi / Visit Saaremaa
Saaremaa’s folk dances are a lively and joyous expression of the island’s rich cultural heritage. These dances, often performed at festivals and community gatherings, are a testament to the islanders' love for music, rhythm, and togetherness.
The dances are typically accompanied by traditional instruments like the accordion, fiddle, and zither, creating a lively atmosphere that’s hard to resist. Each dance tells a story, whether it's a tale of love, a celebration of the harvest, or a tribute to the sea that surrounds the island. The dancers, dressed in their colourful national costumes, move in harmonious patterns, their steps reflecting the rhythms of nature and daily life.
Image Credit: Valmar Voolaid / Visit Saaremaa
Saaremaa’s national dress is a colourful celebration of its rich heritage and what makes it truly unique is how each village has its own distinct style! The national dress is common all around Estonia, however on the mainland each county has its own style, not every village.
Imagine a vibrant tapestry where no two patterns are the same, yet each is equally captivating. From the intricate embroidery to the beautifully woven skirts, the traditional attire reflects the island’s diverse cultural landscape. Each outfit tells a story of its origins, passed down through generations. Wearing these traditional clothes isn’t just about fashion; it’s a joyful expression of identity and community spirit. Whether at festivals, weddings, folk dancing events, or sometimes even as everyday wear, you’ll see locals donning their unique village attire with pride, creating a colourful mosaic of Saaremaa’s culture.
So when you see someone wearing the traditional dress, I urge you to strike up a conversation about where it’s from and the story behind it, you never know what you might learn!
Image Credit: Valmar Voolaid / Visit Saaremaa
Honestly, I feel like I’ve barely scratched the surface. I didn’t get to the pottery and handcrafts, the fact that Saaremaa is often referred to as the island of Vikings, or the art or the local artisans but perhaps that will remain for another blog post!
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